Maqam Reference Library

The most commonly used maqam in Quranic recitation. Creates a reflective, contemplative atmosphere with its distinctive half-flat second degree.

Common usage: Opening of recitation, reflective passages, general-purpose maqam

Known for its exotic, dramatic sound. The augmented second interval gives Hijaz its immediately recognizable character.

Common usage: Emotional passages, adhan, dramatic moments

The most emotionally intense maqam. Saba evokes deep sadness and spiritual yearning.

Common usage: Passages about loss, judgment day, supplication

The foundational maqam. Rast has a balanced, noble quality that works for any context.

Common usage: Versatile, used for any passage, foundational practice

Similar to the Western minor scale. Nahawand has a sweet, gentle quality beloved by reciters.

Common usage: Gentle passages, stories of mercy, night recitation

The brightest maqam, similar to the major scale. Ajam conveys joy, triumph, and celebration.

Common usage: Joyful passages, paradise descriptions, closings

A distinctive, mystical-sounding maqam with a unique tonal center. Creates an otherworldly atmosphere.

Common usage: Mystical passages, transitions between maqamat